Standard Deviation Calculator

Calculate the standard deviation, variance, and mean of any data set. The calculator gives both sample and population standard deviation — just paste your numbers.

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Standard Deviation Calculator

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How It Works

Formula

σ = √(Ī£(x āˆ’ μ)² / N)  [population]
s = √(Ī£(x āˆ’ xĢ„)² / (nāˆ’1))  [sample]
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Examples

4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42

Mean 18, sample SD about 13.3.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is standard deviation?

Standard deviation measures how spread out numbers are from the mean. A low value means data points cluster near the average; a high value means they are spread out.

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What is the difference between sample and population standard deviation?

Population (σ) divides by N and is used when you have all the data. Sample (s) divides by nāˆ’1 and is used when your data is a sample of a larger group — it gives a less biased estimate.

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